Monday, June 7, 2021

Audi A6 e-tron

 New Audi A6 e-Tron concept: Luxury-class design electrified

At Auto Shanghai, which opened its doors on April 19, the Audi A6 e-Tron concept greets visitors in Chinese. Three small, high-resolution LED projectors on each side of the chassis project Chinese characters and turn the floor around the electric show car into a stage. Sascha Heyde is one of the designers of the show car that is building excitement for the future car series.


Mr. Heyde, what deeper meaning do the projections have for welcoming occupants?
For Audi, the combination of safety features and aesthetic design is particularly important. That’s why the small, high-resolution projectors also display warning symbols on the street – to warn bicyclists that the car door is about to open, for example. Four more LED projectors that we've inconspicuously integrated into the corners of the vehicle make blinker projections on the road.



That primarily helps other drivers. What about ideas for the people in the car itself?
They benefit too. The extremely narrowly designed digital matrix LED headlights to operate like projectors. If, for example, the Audi A6 e-Tron concept is parked in front of a wall during a break to recharge the battery, drivers and passengers can pass the time playing a video game projected onto it. We developed the game for the show car ourselves at Audi. I’ve played it – it's really fun!


The electric Audi A6 e-Tron concept uses the Premium Platform Electric or PPE for short. As an auto designer, does the PPE architecture give you more freedom or does the new technology constrain you further?
The first major challenge was accommodating that big battery to be able to design an elegant, sporty car on that basis. At that stage of development, I actually had more leeway than I otherwise would have. Thanks to the platform’s variability, I can play with the wheelbase and shorten or lengthen the fantail accordingly. That means we can implement a wide array of different vehicle concepts, meaning cars with high ground clearance like SUVs and CUVs, but also synthesize vehicles with flat architecture like the Audi A6 e-Tron concept without needing to interfere with the basic architecture. With the Audi A6 e-Tron concept, we were able to design a long wheelbase. We created a great deal of space between the axes, which we were able to use to position the battery. So with the battery, we’re working with length and width, not height. That, in turn, makes a flat silhouette possible. And that’s exactly what we wanted.
That means that Audi customers don’t have to give up the classic shape of a limousine or a Sportback?
It means that specifically where cars with electric engines are concerned, is it particularly important to us to be able to also retain the classic proportions, among other things. We want to build highly emotional and highly efficient automobiles with beautiful lines, but they don’t necessarily need to look different. Right in the C-pillar we still want to use the classical, elegant Audi proportions. So the Audi A6 e-tron concept represents more of a soft transition where Audi’s traditional lines and proportions also have their place. What role do aerodynamics play in the Audi A6 e-tron concept?
With its sporty proportions and elegant lines, including the fastback design typical of the brand, one look and you can see that this vehicle was conceived in a wind tunnel. Its cW value of just 0.22 is hard to beat in the electrified C-segment. In layman’s terms, this means the car exhibits minimal aerodynamic drag – which initially translates into lower energy consumption and therefore extended range. At the same time, the fine-tuning in the wind tunnel has once again resulted in an organic design with exceptional elegance and harmony down to the last detail. Looking at the front, it is immediately apparent that the Audi A6 e-tron concept is a fully electric-powered representative of the brand. A characteristic feature is the large enclosed – we designers say “inverted” – Singleframe grille. The influence of the wind tunnel on the rear end is also unmistakable. The upper rear end is shaped to create an aerodynamically functional breakaway edge. And in the lower section, the rear diffuser’s generously sized air outlet is integrated into the spoiler area.

To what extent are the lines of the Audi A6 e-Tron concept a consistent advancement in Audi’s current design vocabulary?
As far as the design vocabulary for Audi models is concerned, the e-Tron concept generally represents the next evolutionary step. The concept shows how form and function are combined into the most perfect possible synthesis at Audi. The Audi A6 e-Tron concept appears monolithic, as if from a single mold – particularly when viewed from the side. We’re giving up hard edges and consequently arranging soft transitions in the body of the car. The eye-catching Quattro wheel arches effectively – even more clearly than on cars with combustion engines – accentuate the width of the body and are simultaneously integrated organically into the side surfaces. The layout of the LED headlights is extremely progressive. They are the flattest headlights we have ever implemented at Audi. Digital Matrix LED and digital OLED technology make it possible to achieve maximum brightness and a wide range of features even with a minimal surface area, while at the same time offering customizable light signatures.



What in the A6 e-tron concept is typical of the brand?
Of course the Singleframe grille is one identifier we could name. In addition, there are the very flat headlamps and the new generation of OLED elements that act like a display in a continuous strip of lights on the rear, thanks to the three-dimensional architecture. The classic Sportback silhouette has been preserved and let's not forget the distinctive quattro wheel wells. In short: this is an evolution with classic lines.

What percentage of the concept car will subsequently enter into series production?
With this show car, we're already very close to the series.




How close?
I'd say 95 percent. The basic proportions, the wheel-tire dimensions with the 22-inch wheels, the measurements, and the silhouette are the same as you will find in series cars that will enter the automotive world in 2023.
Personal information:
Sascha Heyde has been working with Audi’s design team since 2011. Among other things, he has designed the Audi Q8. He is 44 years old, studied industrial design at the Braunschweig University of Art, and turned his dream into a career.



Thursday, June 3, 2021

THE NINE ARCH BRIDGE IN ELLA | SRI LANKA

THE NINE ARCH BRIDGE IN ELLA | SRI LANKA





Ella is has become one of the major tourist hotspots of Sri Lanka and it is largely due to the epic scenery and hikes in the region such as Ella Rock and Little Adam’s Peak. However, the smaller attractions, hidden gems, and laid-back vibes of the town keep people in Ella for up to a week at a time. One of those unique attractions is the Nine Arch Bridge in between Ella station and Demodara station.

 

NINE ARCH BRIDGE IN DEMODARA, ELLA

The Nine Arch Bridge in Ella is on the Demodara loop and spans 91 meters at a height of 24m. The beautiful nine arches make it a very picturesque spot especially as it is located in a dense jungle and agricultural setting. Behind the railway, a forest is booming, and below, tea leaves are being cultivated.



If you love this scene and want the ultimate Sri Lanka train experience click here to read my Kandy to Ella train article, where I shot many of my favorite images from my Sri Lanka adventure.

Organize a Tour

If you are in Ella and looking to visit Little Adam’s Peak but also want to see Ella Rock and the Famous Nine Arch Bridge, a great day-tour packs it all in. It’s extremely good value considering you can tick off all three attractions in just one day for about $70. It is called the Ella Three Icons Day Tour.

How to get to the Nine Arch Bridge in Ella

The bridge is actually quite close to the main street in Ella town. A tuk-tuk will take you there for 200 rupees or you can enjoy the walk through the jungle for 20 or so minutes. You can access it from either side of the railway. The side we came down to meant we had to trek down for 10-15 minutes as there was no tuk-tuk access but if you aren’t up for the trek and adventure you can literally get dropped right at the bridge in a tuk-tuk. With so many epic spots like the Nine Arch Bridge spread out over Sri Lanka, it will be my best advice to plan your trip in advance with a guide like this 10-day Sri Lanka Itinerary.




சிவனொளிபாத மலை | Adam's Peak | Sri Pada |

சிவனொளிபாத மலை | Adam's Peak | Sri Pada 





Adam's Peak is a 2,243 m (7,359 ft) tall conical mountain located in central Sri Lanka. It is well known for the Sri Pada (Sinhalaශ්‍රී පාද), i.e., "sacred footprint", a 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) rock formation near the summit, which in the Buddhist tradition is held to be the footprint of the Buddha, in Hindu tradition that of Hanuman or Shiva (Tamilசிவனொளிபாதமலைlit.'Sivanolipaathamalai'), i.e., "Mountain of Shiva's Light", and in some Islamic and Christian traditions that of Adam, or that of St. Thomas.



The mountain is located in the southern reaches of the Central Highlands in the Ratnapura District and Nuwara Eliya district of the Sabaragamuwa Province and Central Province —lying about 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Ratnapura and 32 km (20 mi) southwest of Hatton.
 The surrounding region is largely forested hills, with no mountain of comparable size nearby. The region along the mountain is a wildlife reserve, housing many species varying from elephants to leopards, and including many endemic species.

Adam's Peak is important as a watershed. The districts to the south and the east of Adam's Peak yield precious stones—emeralds, rubies, and sapphires, for which the island has been famous, and which earned for it the ancient name of Ratnadvipa.

Adam's Peak is the source of three major rivers in Sri LankaKelani RiverWalawe River, and the Kalu Ganga (river).


Access to the mountain is possible by 6 trails: Ratnapura-Palabaddala, Hatton-Nallathanni, Kuruwita-Erathna, Murraywatte, Mookuwatte and Malimboda. The Nallathanni and Palabaddala routes are most favored by those undertaking the climb, while the Kuruwita-Erathna trail is used less often. These trails are linked to major cities or town by bus, accounting for their popular use. The Murraywatte, Mookuwatte and Malimboda routes are seldom used, but do intersect with the Palabaddala road midway through the ascent. The usual route taken by most pilgrims is ascent via Hatton and descent via Ratnapura. Although the Hatton trail is the steepest, it is also shorter than any of the other trails by approximately five kilometers.

Once one of the starting 'nodes' of Palabadalla, Nallathanni or Erathna are reached, the rest of the ascent is done on foot through the forested mountainside on the steps built into it. The greater part of the track leading from the base to the summit consists of thousands of steps built in cement or rough stones. The trails are illuminated with electric light, making night-time ascent possible and safe to do even when accompanied by children. Rest stops and wayside shops along the trails serve refreshments and supplies.

Whilst there are many ancient monuments on the mountain, there is an important Peace Pagoda located halfway up, built by Nipponzan Myohoji in 1978.




Audi A6 e-tron

  New Audi A6 e-Tron concept: Luxury-class design electrified At Auto Shanghai, which opened its doors on April 19, the Audi A6 e-Tron co...